Thursday 7 June 2018

Canadian Rockies, Lake Waterton, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Vancouver Island and Alaska Cruise/Self Driving Tour

Had been fortunate enough to win a pair of free tickets for Alaska Cruise (from Vancouver to Whittier), with fixed departure date on 9 May 2018. The only downside was it didn't include flights from Singapore. 
Since my wife and I had wanted to take the Alaska Cruise for many years (ever since we last saw the cruise ship docking in Canada Place during our honeymoon 25 years ago), we decided totake up the offer and extend the holidays to include self driving tour in Canadian rockies before and inland Alaska after the cruise. 

Before you proceed, be warned that this is a very loooonnng posting, covering nearly 1 month of travel, in day by day account.

27 Apr 
Left home early at 11.30am for Changi Airport Terminal 3. Took lunch at the SAT Premier Lounge, then took 3pm flight to Taipei via Eva Air. Stopover for 4 hours at Tao Yuan Airport, rest/took a shower in the Plaza Premium Lounge. Flight to Vancouver delayed by half an hour, finally took off at 0225 H. 
Reached Vancouver International Airport @7.50 pm. 
View of snow-capped mountains as we approached Vancouver.



Collection of luggage and clearance of custom was quite smooth. New SIM card (T mobile) that we purchased from Singapore last minutes inserted and,.. yes..it was functional.

Picked up rental car from Alamo rental company; was pleasantly surprised by free upgrade to a bigger car.
walked across from airport to another building opposite, to pick up rental car
Subconsciously, enter the car from right side... INTO passenger seat. Suddenly realised this is a left hand drive vehicle! 
Checked into our first hotel @Richmond, just a 5 min drive from airport. 

28 Apr 
It was raining the entire day. Heavy shower interrupted by sporadic drizzle.
Drove around Stanley Park. Making brief stops at the lighthouse and lookout point. Took snap shot of Lion Gate Bridge. Drove pass the Totem poles (didn't take any photos due to the rain). Somehow, the poles didn't look as magnetic as the impression I had when I first visited the place 25 years ago.

light house


Our rental car
Lion Gate Bridge for look out point in Stanley Park

View from look-out point

Braving the rain...

View from look out point

Decided to change our schedule in view of the heavy rain. Went to Richmond to buy ginseng, then instead of going to Capellino Suspension Bridge, we detour to Chinatown for dim sum and ginseng shopping again.


Dim sum was fairly good and authentic, but could not hold a candle to the one that we took in St Francisco many years ago.
The rain was still heavy.. We went to Capilano Salmon Hatchery near Capileno Suspension Bridge (as it is a sheltered building).
school of baby salmon
column of cubicles, simulating upward path taken by the salmon

salmon in one of the column of water... didn't do the salmon "jump" as scripted



the hatchery for salmon

             
scenery around the salmon hatchery
Capileno Suspension Bridge is just a short drive from salmon hatchey. It used to be just the suspension bridge in the park when I last visited 25 years ago. I was overwhelmed by the length of the bridge then. But this time round, it didn't impressed me that much. Somehow, it failed to live up to the old memory I had. The view of the river /valley was still charming nevertheless.

entrance to the Capillano suspension bridge

 yours truly, braving the rain, posing at the suspension bridge
Full view of the suspension bridge



                             
View from the bridge
The entrance fees were quite exorbitant, at almost $50 per adult. I guess it has to cover the cost of tree top walk and cliff walk (which were not there in the old days).

The tree top walk was so so (it dwarf in comparison to tree top walk in Tasmania). The cliff walk more or less makes up for it.
The Tree Top Walk

view from above tree top walk
 The Cliff Walk 



It was raining heavily. Hence, we gave Grouse Mountain a miss (didn't think there was any point of taking a gondola ride up to the mountain, with cloud shrouding the city from our view).
We stayed overnight at Best Continental Hotel in Hope. 



29 April 
Drove about 50 min north bound from Hope, to visit Hell's Gate. It was surprisingly exhilarating - the view from the Gondola of the rushing water below was fantastic. Not many visitors as it was still early in the morning (the place just opened 10 min earlier), and both my wife and I were the only people riding the Gondola to and fro. Took salmon chowder in the restaurant there - quite delicious (strongly recommended by many Trip Advisor).








specially build passage on the right, for the salmons to negotiate upstream (bypassing the strong currents) during spawning season











Next destination - Othello tunnel (about 10 min drive from Hope). This is an impromptu arrangement, based on recommendation from local tour book. The tunnel is a relic of old rail road. The scenery along the way to the tunnel was way better than the tunnel. 

Entrance to the trail to Othello Tunnel





The Othello Tunnel
We then drove via Highway 3, cutting through Manning National Park (viewing Hope Slide, where a massive landslide had occurred many years ago, obliterating the lake on its path), passing by Princeton and Pectinton, before reaching Super 8 Hotel at West Kelowna. It was a scenic drive, passing through mountain/natural forests @Manning Park, driving along the river which run ftom Pectinton to Kelowna.

Hope Slide (old land slide area, triggered by earthquake)






Explored the local Walmart, Superstore and Home Depot in search of breadmaker. Only saw one in Walmart... Decided not to buy yet. Perhaps in Anchorage. (we didn't see any breadmaker on display in subsequent stores in Anchorage)

30 April 
The road trip today ran from Kelowna to Emerald Lake Lodge, via Vernon and Revelstoke.
The tourist spots in Revelstoke (e.g. Dam, Meadow in the Sky Parkway to Mt Revelstoke Summit) were all closed during this time of the year. 
Hence, I decided to explore Myra Canyon Trail which is about 45 minutes drive from Kelowna (based on recommendation from guide book in the hotel). The trail leads to many refurbished trestles (left behind from old Trans Canada Railway). Drove up 8 km of gravel roads, then hiked for another 3km to reach the first trestle. The subsequent 3 trestles were just another 0.5 km away. Beautiful scenery, worth the visit. The hike was not tiring at all.

On the way to Myra Canyon

Golf course behind

animal right at the entrance to the Myra Canyon hiking trail

view from car park @ Myra Canyon trail


getting ready for the walk


the refurbished trestle









glimpse of the trestle at the top right hand corner






Drove pass Vernon looking at 2 murals on the wall. Not that impressed though. Stopped for lunch (all you can eat fish and chips at $14.99).
The drive from Vernon all the way to Emerald Lake Lodge was charming as usual, cutting through Mountain, rivers and National Glacier Park. 

Finally reached our hotel at Emerald Lake @6.10 pm. The lake was frozen! The view was fantastic!
Emerald Lake Lodge and its surrounding

avalance on the slope at the opposite end of the lake

The drop off area/reception of the lodge




The frozen lake




Cook some instant noodles for dinner, then went for a dip in the hot tub nearby. 
No Internet for the night, because our Sim card (t mobile) didn't have any service, and the hotel WiFi is only available in the lobby. 

1 May
Walked around Lake Emerald, which was still frozen in its entirety. Ventured down the peripheral rim of the frozen lake, which was not fenced off. Some of the snow was "soft", and our foot "sank" a few inches deep into the snow as we stepped on it.

the frozen Emerald Lake

the bridge leading to the lodge

exploring the area surrounding the lake

View of the Lodge







stumbled as I walked on the lake




After taking our breakfast in our room, we left Emerald Lake Lodge. 
Drove to Lake Louise, which was also frozen. We were able to walk on the frozen lake without any difficulties.















Lake Morraine was unfortunately not accessible during this time of the year. 
We drove towards Banff. Wanted to visit the waterfall at Johnston canyon... But it rained and then snow as we were reaching the parking lot near the falls. Hence, had to give it a miss. 
It was drizzling by the time we reached Banff, a rather touristy town. 
Drove up to Banff Gondola, but didn't take the Gondola ride (because the view from above would most likely be shrouded by the rain/clouds). And the tickets were quite steep, over $60/person. The hotspring was just nearby. I dropped off my wife to explore /take snapshot of the pool. 
Drove down to Bow falls lookout point. A small waterfalls, but surprisingly serene.





Had our lunch in a mall - the food court was apparently a favourite among the high school kids. The oriental food was only so so.
Banff Downtown





After lunch, we drove up Tunnel Mountain for a scenic drive. Saw a hoodoo (remnant of glaciers, after being eroded by natural elements of earth) from a lookout point.
Hoodoo.... in the lower third of the photo



The cave basin and lower hotspring was closed for the day. Hence, I didn't visit the place. 
We decided to check in early to Ramada inns and suites at Canmore, about 1/2 hour drive from Banff. 
After checking into the hotel, we strolled around the main street. Could not see any good restaurant for our dinner. Bought some fried chicken /sushi from SafeWay supermarket for dinner in our hotel room. 
Went for hot tub in the hotel after that.
Exploring Canmore








2 May. 
Drove all the way from Canmore to Head - Smashed-In Buffalo Jump (a World Heritage Site). 
This was the place where buffalo from the basin were lured by native people into drive lanes and finally ran over the cliffs. The natives would then slaughter the injured/dead buffalo down the cliffs. Apparently, some unfortunate native (who were hidding under the cliff) had his head smashed by the fallen buffalo; hence the name-sake.
The exhibition hall right on top of the mountain

view from the car park


The cliff where the bisons were tricked to jump off (on left)





The drive from here to Waterton Lake was very scenic. Stopover at Oldman River Dam for photoshot.

unpaved road to Lake Waterton











Old Man River


Old Man River Damn







Lake Waterton is located within Lake Waterton National Park, another Unesco World Heritage Site. After driving pass the entrance gate, one would inevitably be mesmorised by the picturesque grandiose of the lake and its surrounding snow capped mountain ranges.
















 






The view of the lake and its surroundings was much better than Lake Louise. 

We drove to Canada/US border at Chief Mountain for a look. The border was closed at this time.


Lookout point when driving towards Close Mountain

Took our dinner in the restaurant inside Waterton Lake Lodge Resort (the first dinner in restaurant for this trip). 

As this is a off peak period, almost all shops were closed. We could see some people doing last minute cleaning /repair works on their shops /hotel getting ready for the summer. 

3 May
Drove over 3 hours from Lake Waterton to Dinosaur Provincial Park (World Heritage Site). Many dinosaur fossils were excavated there. The rock formation there was very impressive.
Drove around the park, stopping at some stations for short walks, exploring the rock formation. There were two display stations showing residual fossils dug out previously.


























Fossils on display




 









After that, we drove over 5 hours to reach Lake Louise Lodge, stopping over at Canmore for dinner and refuelling.

Dinner at family restaurant @ Canmore


Lake Louise Lodge



Enjoying brief relaxing moments at the hot tub in Lake Louise Lodge. Slept deep and soundly for the rest of the night. 

4 May 
Highlight of the tour - driving along Icefield Parkway @Highway 93, from Lake Louise to Jasper. The driving time without stopover is estimated to be 3 hours +. However, there were many lookout points along the way. Some of them were closed at this time of the year. 

We managed to visit Bow Lake, and climb the snow-covered trail to Bow Summit (but didn't walk down the trail to peek at Peyton Lake).

stopped at one of the lookout point along Icefield Parkway

View of Bow Lake

Bow Lake to the left

Bow Lake
getting ready for the climb up to the peak of Bow Summit

Reaching the peak of Bow Summit

There is supposed to be a road for car to drive up the summit in summer

No parking sign



walking down the summit

Next stop at Saskatchewan River Crossing for quick lunch.

Scenery along the Icefield Parkway...before reaching Saskatchewan River Crossing




Saskatchewan River Crossing Rest Area












Driving on, passing by the Weeping Wall (would have missed it if not for seeing another group of visitors stopping over at a look-out point, and pointing fingers at the Weeping Wall opposite). The water dripping along the cliff of mountain creates weeping tears effect, hence the name.

Weeping Wall







Beautiful lookout point after Weeping Wall :





Next destination - Glacier Discovery Centre (enjoyed the short movie being shown, on life story of a person related to glaciers) and snap pictures of the Columbia Icefield (located opposite the centre). 
We didn't take the snow coach to walk on the glaciers - the ticket was quite steep (almost $100/person); anyway, we had walked on the same Icefield 25 years ago.

Columbia Icefield



Columbia Icefield, with tiny snow locomobile in the background



We then drove further north, stopping over at Suwapta Falls and Athabasca Falls.

Suwapta Falls










Athabasca Falls








Mt Edith Cavell was closed till Aug.By the time we reached Jasper, it was just over 5pm (we left Lake Louise at 9am); just missed the Jasper SkyTram which closed at 5pm.

Drove to Jasper ...
Jasper
 

and booked into our hotel,


then drove to Maligne Canyon  (managed to explore the first 3 bridges due to time constraints) - the view was again fantastic.
on the way to Maligne Canyon

Maligne Canyon











On the way back to our hotel, we visited Lake Pyramid.








5 May 
Since Jasper SkyTram starts only at 10 am, we decided to visit Medicine Lake, which was about 30 min drive from Jasper.
The lake was 'drained', as there was not much supply of water from Maligne Lake upstream in winter /spring while the water seeped through the porous riverbed and drained out to the Maligne Canyon nearby. But, it was still quite scenic.

The forest around Medicine Lake was burnt by forest fire a few years back









We drove another 20 min further up the slope to visit Maligne Lake, which was still frozen.
walking towards Maligne Lake, from car park





We then drove over 40 min to reach SkyTram. 
The view from the mountain top was exhilarating. And the wind was chilling. Positively one of the better mountain tops we have visited so far. 

View from the skytram
 













We then drove over 5 hours from Jasper all the way to Kamloops, passing through Mount Robson (stop over for pictures of Mt Robson, the highest peak in Canada, at the visiting centre), Valemount (took lunch there) and Clearwater (visiting Dawson Falls and Helmcken Falls at Wells Gray Provincial Park).
Helmcken Falls was simply amazing, and was bestowed the title of Little Niagara.

Mount Robson Visiting Centre
Mt Robson Visiting Centre

Dawson Falls
Dawson Falls
Dawson Falls
Helmcken Falls @Little Niagara

The hotel I booked earlier was cancelled just 2 hours before our arrival, because of 'invalid visa'. Fortunately, we managed to book another one at cheaper rates from booking.com. 

6 May
Drove from Kamloops via highway 99, cutting through Savon, Cache Creek (visit Marble Canyon), Pemberton (had sumptuous /delicious lunch at The Pony Restaurant), before reaching our final destination, Whistler. 
It was a very scenic drive... Seeing deep canyon with rivers winding through, lakes abound...
(Pictures say a thousand words!)






Quary for marbles... we thought it was a "pyramid" at initial glance


Waterfalls

  

Chanced upon a couple who paddled boat round a small island in a lake




























Whistler was buzzing with many weekend crowd (it being Sunday). It is very touristy. For once, we saw people skiing topless, at temperature of 22'C.







Whistler
Jacuzzi in our apartment


We soaked in the jacuzzi provided by the hotel, and rested for the night. 

7 May
Drove southbound along the Sea to Sky Highway, from Whistler to Horseshoe Bay. 
Stopped at two waterfalls along the way. 
First waterfall - Brandywine Waterfall. Apparently, this is the highest waterfall in British Columbia. 
Took some photos of the railroad along the way.

entering into the trail towards Brandywine Falls












Second waterfall - Shannon Falls. Different flavour, but spectacular nonetheless.









The sea to sky highway was touted to be a scenic drive not to be missed. However, after drove pass several scenic drives in the Canadian Rockies, the sky highway failed to captivate my heart this time. 

After visiting the waterfalls, we drove to Horseshoe Bay Ferry Terminal, to embark on a ferry that fetched us to Nanaimo in Vancouver Island. 
It never occurred to me that there is a Vancouver island. I thought there is only one Vancouver city until I did some planning on our trip. Since we have extra days for our trip, I had included 2 days' stay in the island. 
The place to buy tickets at the ferry terminal is different for foot passengers and those travelling by car. Had to make a U-turn out from the ticket booth for foot passenger (driving into the highway), to go to the entrance for cars. 
Pre-booking of ferry tickets incurred additional booking fees of $15 (ticket for vehicle +passengers cost close to $80). Since this is neither a weekend nor holiday seasons, I decided to buy the tickets on the spot. It was a right choice - didn't have to wait too long for our ferry ride. 
driving into the highway... to get to ticket booth for vehicles


quequing up to board the ferry
 

Horseshoe Bay Ferry Terminal 


The ferry ride took 1.5 hour. The ferry itself was quite big and self sufficient, with food stalls selling variety of Western food. But I thought the ticket was a bit pricey. 
 








From Nainamo, we drove passed Parkville, stopped over a Port Alberni (to view Mighty Martin Mars, the largest flying tanker ever flown - now retired) and then drove all the way (almost 3 hours drive) to Ucluelet (a small village at the western end of Vancouver Island). The scenery along the road wasn't that fantastic. It felt like driving along highway in Malaysia.




Port Alberni






Mighty Martin Mars 


Ucluelet was nothing to scream about, just a small town at the west coast (Pacific rim) of the island. Rather quiet place. Had Japanese food for dinner, then drove back 3 hour to Parkville for our hotel.
Ucluelet Beach






Sandcastle Inn
8 May
Drove 1.5 hour from Nainamo to Victoria. Had a short walking tour of the harbour, Parliament Buildings and nearby Thunderbird Park.  
The tourist spots in Victoria are more interesting.
Parliament Buildings




Harbourfront, right in front of Parliament House



 Thunderbird Park


Royal British Columbia Museum


Downtown Victoria

Thunderbird Park

Flower arrangement in front of Fairmont Empress Historic Site




 


Almost 3 D like Wall Mural





Drove to Beacon Hill Park, about 10 minutes walk from harborfront, or <5 min drive. The garden was quite impressive, with ponds, fountains, mandarin ducks, turtles and beautiful flower arrangement. And it is FREE! Ample free parking lots available.











Drove to the summit of Mt Tolmie Park, for a view of city. About 20 minutes drive from Harbourfront, can be omitted if short of time.

city view from Mt Tolmie Park


We finally had a taste of the fast food in Tim Horton (fast food chain akin to that of subway / Mac Donald); it was not bad at all.


Our lunch @ Tim Horton
We drove to ferry terminal near Sydney, and took the ferry across the sea to Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal.

Stayed in for the first time an Airbnb room with shared bathroom in Richmond. Felt rather constraint and unease at Airbnb room, even though the guests were quite polite/friendly. and the hosts didn't bother us much.


Went out for supper at one of the Chinese restaurants there, eating 过桥米粉 (cheap and delicious).




Richmond is an interesting suburb just outside of downtown Vancouver. Over 60% of the population is Asians! 

9 May
Had half day to spend before boarding Coral Princess Cruise for Alaska. 
Went for a walk at a heritage fishing village at Steveston, Richmond BC. A tranquil and scenic place, which used to be a busy salmon harbour populated by Japanese fishermen.
















Went for Hong Kong dim sum nearby (better than the one we took in Chinatown), then to premium outlet near airport for shopping (bought some handbag and purses).



Proceed to Canada Place to unload our luggage at passenger drop off place (porter took care of our check-in luggage from there), and return our rental car at the same place. Didn't realise the rental return place was just one floor below, in the same parking building as drop off place. We drove around the streets near Canada Place in futile effort, finally was guided by the security officer guiding the taxis at Canada Place to the correct place. 
The check in process took quite long, almost 1.5 hour... Finally boarded the cruise ship and checked into our room at 4pm +. Cruise departed around 5pm.






10 May
No stopover today. Exploring the cruise ship, and attended some talks to pass time (beauty talk, basic photography etc). Then, just ate, ate, ate, ate,,,,,

Our cabin room with balcony


The main hallway - where shops, restaurants, casino fan out from here..
 
Princess Theatre

Indoor pool / hot tub


Outdoor pool and hot tub, with giant screen cinema

Upper deck, for viewing of glacier /ocean


Outdoor theatre

casino

Main food court at Deck 14




11 May
First stop at Ketchikan. Had short excursion at Mystic Fjord (not cheap, almost USD 200 per person). The fjords and the associated waterfalls were quite enchanting (akin to that of Milford Sound @ New Zealand). But it took one hour for the boat to cruise from the harbour to the destination.

On reaching Ketchikan

























Mystic Fjord Cruise
Eagle Nest


Remnant of volcanic eruption
















Cruise left Ketchikan around 1pm.
Went for hot tub and sauna in the afternoon. 
Formal dinner tonight. Had prepared suit and shirt for the occasion (but noticed that the attires don't have to be that formal - long sleeve shirt with/without ties is sufficient for guys).



12 May
Stopped over at Janeaue. 
Didn't book any off shore tour. Just went for a short walk in the town.

Janeaue in sight







Tour boothes near the harbour














Retired early to the cruise for hot tub and sauna, again. 
Watched "Black Panther" out in the open deck at 10pm. Freezing cold air, with some drizzling; kept warm with blankets.








13 May 
Stopped over at Skagway. 
Took a coach ride up Klondike highway into Yukon (Canada territory) then back via White Pass Railway.
The Klondike Highway and White Pass Railway run parallel to each other, separated by the deep valley. The railway was built when there was gold rush in Skagway. By the time it was completed 26 months later, the gold rush fever had tapered down. It was later refurbished as tourist attraction. The trip was quite worth it, with beautiful scenery abound.









Klondike Highway

Stop over to enjoy the view of the valley










Quick! The bus is leaving...








Train is approaching
















Klondike Highway on the opposite side of the valley





14 May 
No stopover today. 
The ship coasted along Glacier Bay National Park. The main attractions were Margarie Glacier (magnificent glacier, with intermittent calving noted). The thunderous roar preceding the ice calving was simply amazing.

As we sailed into Glacier Bay ... and gradually approaching the amazing Margarie Glacier








Margarie Glacier in sight











The amazing thing about the cruise is the chance to see the ice carving up close!
Listen carefully for the thunderous roar just before the ice carving; it's simply mesmerising!

Ice carving

Ice carving



Decided to give the formal dinner a miss, and went for buffet dinner at Horizon Deck instead. They serve "ramen" for dinner, but it was not so appetizing (Western styled ramen..).

15 May
Main highlight of the day - Collage Fjords. We only reached the fjords around 6pm. There are many glaciers named after the prestigious colleges /universities of US.

Sailing into Prince William Sounds, visiting Collage Fjords















 The main attractions are Harvard Fjord (on the left) and Yale (Fjord on the right), facing the ship.


Dinner for the night was Mongolian BBQ. Stir fried rice /noodles with mixed vegetables. 

Before we knew it, our cruise ship had docked at Whittier, our final point of disembarkation just before midnight. We retired as the ship was docking. But alas, I couldn't sleep well that night.... Interrupted... Woke up early around 5 am, in preparation for disembarkation.



16 May
Disembarked from the ship at 7.30am. Boarded transit coach to airport.




Picked up our rental car around 10.30am, and embarked on the last leg of our journey - land tour of Alaska.

Drove from Anchorage towards Seward, passing by Turnagain Arm (stopped over to view the mini bore tides at Baluga Point), made a brief detour to a ski resort, Alyeska (which was close for the season), and Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (a vast landscape with fenced up wild animals under rehabilitation). Saw bison, deers, muskox, bears and fox there. No moose though.

driving along Turnagain Arm

At Baluga Point


Alyeska Ski Resort, closed for the season
Wildlife Conservation Centre

Porcupine


Dear

Musk Ox

Bear

Dear

Bisons
Made a detour to Portage Lake visitor center... It was raining heavily, hence didn't go for the Porter Glacier Cruise tour. 

Enroute to Seward, stopped at Hope, a historic town for sightseeing. Took snapshots of the historic buildings there, and was rewarded with the view of Turnagain Arm from opposite shore.
Historic Town: Hope

















The Seward highway was quite scenic. Only stopped once for photo taking.













Checked into our Airbnb room around 5pm. The cabin was located in the midst of jungle, literally. But the room was pleasantly clean and well maintained.





17 May
Woke up around 7.30am. 
Went for a walk at Exit Glacier (only managed the short walk to Glacier viewing point due to time constraint), then drove to Seward Harbour for Kenai Fjord Tour on board a catamaran, which departed at 11.30am.
Exit Glacier



No, this is not the glacier

Exit Glacier from viewing point


The fjord tour was quite worth it - saw otters, humpback whales, sea lions, orca, bear (a glimpse of it walking on top of an island) and Aialik Glacier. The only regret was no ice carving of the glacier when we were there. The entire trip lasted about 6 hours. Lunch was included - chicken wrap, but drinks were not included!
Kenai Fjord Tour @ Seward

Harbour @ Seward




Otter

Whale watching


Sea Lions on Icebergs

Glacier... again








spotted a brown bear up on the hill 



I must salute the dedicated spirits of the captain, stopping at any sights of whales, for photo takings. 
To me, the Kenai Fjord Tour was like a mini version of the Alaska cruise where fjords and glaciers were the highlight. One could probably forego Alaska cruise and flew direct to Anchorage for Alaska tour if had time constraints / felt constrained by limit of cruise ship.
Retired early by 7pm. Planned for another hike to Edge of Glacier (to have a closer view of the Exit Glacier) tomorrow morning, if weather permit. 

18 May
Nice weather in the morning. No rain. Went hiking to the Edge of Glacier, for a close up view of Exit Glacier. The view while walking up the trail was superb, with valleys and plain land on either side. 
The close up view of the glacier was rewarding for the walk. To get close to the glacier, we had to walk down a slope through unmarked trails. We didn't take up the challenge.

On the road to Exit Glacier

Add caption

where the glacier was supposed to be in year 1961

almost reaching Edge of Glacier view point

View of the wide plain in front of the glacier

The terminal moraine of Exit Glacier

                             

Posing in front of Exit Glacier








We drove all the way back to Anchorage, stopping over at downtown for sumptuous lunch at one of the favoured restaurants. Tried out the King crabs which was quite delicious! Walked around in the mall there; the items sold were quite expensive. Left the mall quite fast, then drove to a Ship Creek viewing point nearby. It was too early for salmon viewing.

In Anchorage

Took King Crabs at this restaurant

Anchorage downtown

Ship Creek Park 
                                      





Drove to our Airbnb lodging. After dropping off our things, we drove up to Flat Mountain for a view of the city. Recommended if you have spare time in Anchorage.
From Flat Mountain







Russian influenced Church in Anchorage



19 May 
Drove all the way Anchorage to Denali National Park and Preserve (over 4 hours drive). It was a scenic drive, with greenery being replaced by snow capped mountains/plains as we approached Denali.







The service village just 1 mile north of Denali National Park - for food, lodding and refueling.





The national park was due to be open for business the next day. We had to pay for park entrance fees and bus ride into the park once it was open. 
We decided to venture into the park on our own (it allowed us to drive up to 30 miles into the park, compared to ~50 miles by the bus). We were free to stop as we wished. 
We made a total of 3 round trips in the park (at 12 noon, 5pm and 11pm), hoping to catch a glimpse of the animals.
The scenery inside the park was overwhelming - mountain ranges with "tiger-like striped" snow patches far away, with wide open plain land in front.









Near midnight, the sun just started setting
Took snap shots of some wild animals (moose, deers, bear), which were far and between. 

 

  



The brown bear in a distant
Stay overnight at McKinley Cabin Resort. 

20 May
Drove to Talkeetna, a 2 hours drive south from Denali.
Stopped over at Denali South View Lookout point (for view of Denali, the highest mountain in Alaska), and took snap shot with an abandoned igloo.

Denali South View Lookout Point



Mountainous range (including Denali) in the background


Was pleasantly surprised to chance upon a Thai restaurant near Talkeetna. The food was quite authentic.





Talkeetna itself is a small touristic town. Nothing fascinating. I guess people go there for either river cruises /flight sightseeing.

Pretty much what you will see in Talkeetna ... 










Historic cottage dated back to late 19th century





Spend another night in Denali National Park. 

21 May
Drove to Fairbanks.
Saw the signboard.... Skinny Dick, Halfway In???!!!


First stop at Chena Hotspring, then Pioneer Park.
Chena Hotspring is a highlight for Fairbanks, about 1 hour drive from the town centre. However, it fails to enchant us after we have experience onsen in Japan;  there was not place to sit down/lie down and relax in the onsen.
Chena Hotspring

Cargo Plane on display in the Chena Hotspring

the pond next to the hotspring
 Pioneer Park was more like a small historic park, catering for the young (got some train rides/theme park items).






Old town during gold rush era
Chanced upon a viewing point of Transalaskan Pipeline, while looking for Gold Dredger (which was closed by the time we reached there).
TRANSALAKAN PIPELINE




Stayed in another Airbnb lodging - the host were retired couple, the house was clean and very homely. They recommended Creamer Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge (to view migratory birds), University of Alaska (view caribou) and Large Animal Research Station (LARS) (view of bisons).

In front of LARS
We drove around University of Alaska, exploring the area ;but no view of caribou.
University of Alaska



The bisons were far away in the other end of the field at LARS; we were lucky to have a pair of binoculars (courtesy of the Airbnb hosts) to view the tiny speck of the animals.


We were too tired to explore the migratory birds. Drove around downtown of Fairbanks before returning to our lodging. 

22 May
Chatted with our hosts while taking our breakfast. Learnt that the husband was a former photographer, who had published a book on the living condition of Alaska natives. 

Drove to Palmer via Glen Highway - chasing the Transalaskan Pipeline which carries petroleum from the northern end of Alaska to Valdez at the southern bay.


pipeline that goes underground




The scenery was quite enjoyable, running through plain of wilderness and high mountains with snow covered landscape. 








Drove past North Pole, a Christmas-themed small town.
North Pole Santa Clause Statue

Stopped over to view Matanuska Glacier (probably about 1 hour drive from Palmer).



Stayed at Abby's B&B, a fairly new establishment (just opened for business 6 months ago). The hosts were again very friendly. The hot breakfast they prepared the next day was good. 

23 May
Visited Independent Mines State Historical Site and Musk Ox farm in the morning, then stopped over at Eagle River Visitor Center (for a 1 mile stroll along the trail, which offers superb scenery with river, valley, green trees and snow capped mountains) before driving to Anchorage.

On the way to Independent Mines State Historical Site ...

Entering into Independent Mines State Historical Site via Hatcher Pass: some abandoned cottages



Lodges for visitors, I guess during summer

These are actually restrooms


Independent Mine Historical Site in the background, heavily covered with snow


Independent Mines State Historical Site itself was covered with thick layer of snow when we reached there. It was not accessible to vehicles, and could only be viewed from a distance. Nevertheless, the drive up the mountain and the site offered beautiful and serene scenary, and were rather magnificent; hence, it should not be missed. 

Musk ox (a prehistoric animal) could only be seen in the artic. The visit to the farm (albeit a bit commercialize) was definitely a must, to view many musk ox being breed there. They truly remind me of 牛魔王!

Touring Musk Ox Farm




Eagle River Visitor Centre offers may hiking trails spreading out from the centre. We could only manage the shortest trail due to time constraint. The view itself was rewarding. 
Eagle River Visiting Centre, view from the back

short trail in Eagle River VC

enchanting view of the look out point







Wanted to view the tide bore at Turnagain Arm, but had no luck. Finally retired back to our hotel. 

24 May
Went for Portage Glacier Cruise in the morning (but only in time for the noon session). It was raining quite heavily (seemed that it always rained there). The entire journey took 1 hour; got a close up view of the glacier (but no ice carving). It was quite reasonably priced ($39/person). 
The Portage Glacier itself is quite majestic (but not as big as Margarie Glacier in Glacier Bay). The plus side for the cruise is the ship goes very near to the glacier (about 300 yards away as stated by the brochure). It will be a wonderful place to have a close-up view of the glacier, if you haven't been on the Alaska cruise earlier.

Portage Glacier


Cold Rain + Freezing Wind





On the way to airport - saw a group of people fishing in the river @ Turnagain Arm.




Returned our car at the airport... Home bound finally.


Taking Alaska Airlines to Seatlle, then Eva Air to Taipei and Singapore. 


OVERALL CONCLUSION
Princess Cruise:
Luxurious cruise no doubt. However, the service could have been better. The crew members could be quite impatient at time eg clicking her pen while waiting for food order. They seemed to pay more attention to the Caucasians, rather than Asians. 
Food was aplenty, but again more of western flavours. The Asian foods were rather 'strong " in tastes. 
The close up view of glaciers was to die for. Some of the off shore cruises were quite good as well. 
Overall, the good scenery more than compensate for the average services provided by crew members. 

Canadian Rockies :
The scenery was simply astounding. It is worth re visiting over and over again.... 

Lake Warton and Dinasour Provincial Park:
Both are World Heritage Sites. Worth a trip if have additional time to spare while visiting the rockies. 

Vancouver Island :
Probably can give it a miss. Visiting Victoria is good enough, if really must visit the island.